what does it mean to have nodules on your lungs
Lung cancer is a leading blazon of cancer — and a leading killer — in the United States every year. The expert news is many cases of lung cancer are believed to be preventable, as an estimated 90% of lung cancer cases are caused past agile smoking, including inhaling secondhand fume.
However, in some cases, lung cancer has other causes, such as occupational exposure to toxins, specially for those who are high risk due to other lung-related medical bug like asthma. To minimize your take a chance, make certain you know and understand the basics of lung cancer, including the statistics, risk factors and preventative measures you lot can take.
What Are the Key Statistics for Lung Cancer?
Lung cancer is currently the deadliest type of cancer for both men and women in the United States. Up until 1987, breast cancer was the leading crusade of cancer-related deaths in women. Lung cancer surpassed breast cancer that twelvemonth, and it continues to be the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women, followed by breast cancer equally the 2nd leading crusade and colon cancer as the 3rd.
Information technology is estimated that as many as 25% of cancer deaths are attributable to lung cancer. Additionally, the overall five-year survival rate for lung cancer — 18.6% — is exceedingly low when compared to other types of cancer.
What Are the Risk Factors for Lung Cancer?
The major cause of most types of lung cancer is smoking, and it is estimated that active smoking causes 90% of lung cancer cases. According to the American Lung Association, women who fume are thirteen times more probable to develop lung cancer than someone who has never smoked, and men who smoke are 23 times more likely to develop lung cancer. Secondhand smoke is some other huge run a risk gene that contributes to more than vii,000 lung cancer-related deaths each year.
Beyond the smoking-related cases and deaths from lung cancer, other adventure factors for lung cancer includes radon exposure, which accounts for x% of cases, occupational exposure to carcinogens, which accounts for roughly 9% to xv% of cases, and outdoor air pollution, which accounts for 1% to two% of cases. (The combination of unlike types of exposure explains why these numbers add up to more than 100%.)
How Can I Prevent Lung Cancer?
The best thing you lot can practise to prevent lung cancer is avoid smoking. Never get-go smoking if you have never smoked and quit as shortly as possible if you already fume. Enquire for assistance from your physician if y'all feel you tin't quit on your ain. Plenty of successful handling options are available to help y'all quit.
Other things y'all can do to prevent lung cancer include fugitive secondhand fume. Insist that people around yous fume outside and away from others and definitely urge your friends and family unit to quit as well. When you're at work, secondhand smoke shouldn't be a trouble, but try to avoid other carcinogens as well.
If you lot're supposed to wear personal protective equipment at work, such equally a confront mask, wear information technology. Follow Occupational Condom and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines as well every bit your employer'south instructions for prophylactic. Y'all should besides have your home tested for radon. Radon exposure is the 2d leading cause of non-smoking related lung cancer cases. Finally, exercise regularly to continue your lungs strong and amend lung function.
What Are the Symptoms of Lung Cancer?
There are two singled-out types of lung cancer: not-small cell lung cancer and modest cell lung cancer. However, the symptoms are very much alike. Early symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, lingering cough, coughing up blood, loss of ambition or weight loss, unexplained fatigue and chest pain that worsens when yous coughing or laugh.
Equally the cancer spreads, symptoms may change with the development of tumors. Symptoms of worsening stages of lung cancer may include pain in the neck or collarbone (lymph node pain); pain in the ribs, back or hips (bone pain); headaches and dizziness; and yellowing of the eyes or pare (jaundice). Tumors tin also cause swelling of the cervix, face, artillery and upper breast.
Are At that place Whatever Handling Options for Lung Cancer?
Treatment options depend on what stage of lung cancer you are diagnosed with and what type of lung cancer you have, non-small-scale cell or pocket-size cell. Generally speaking, all types of therapies could include some combination of surgery to remove all or part of a lung also as chemotherapy and radiation. It'southward a proficient idea to get a second opinion regarding type and stage before beginning any type of treatment.
Considering treatment is highly invasive, you want to brand certain the diagnosis is completely right before you begin whatsoever process. Modest prison cell lung cancer is much more serious than non-small cell lung cancer, and so your physician may not recommend whatsoever type of treatment if the cancer is also advanced.
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/basics-of-lung-cancer?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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